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Pregnane X receptor PXR is a
2023-02-20
Pregnane X receptor (PXR) is a nuclear receptor that plays an important role in regulation of metabolism and disposition of structurally diverse xenobiotics as well as endogenous steroids and bile acids (Bertilsson et al., 1998, Kliewer et al., 1998, Lehmann et al., 1998). PXR regulates the metaboli
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br Adenosine and tumor microenvironment In the majority
2023-02-17
Adenosine and tumor microenvironment In the majority of carcinogenic processes a proinflammatory state is generated [36], [37]. In addition, a tumor hypoxic environment is generally due to inadequate perfusion of oxygen to the tumor [38]. Immunomodulators are molecules that regulate the immune r
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From an historical perspective ligands for GPCRs adrenaline
2023-02-13
From an historical perspective, ligands for GPCRs (adrenaline, serotonin, l-ascorbic acid or morphine, to name a few) have been identified before their receptor counterparts, at a time when the concept of receptor itself was controversial [15]. Although many cognate receptors for endogenous ligands
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br Results br Discussion Although the value of
2023-02-13
Results Discussion Although the value of ID specialists in the USA has already been described in the literature, this study suggests that the same holds true for the Japanese healthcare environment [7], [17], [18], [19]. Valerio et al. reported that antifungal use in DDD decreased from 66.4 pe
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Optical coherence tomography angiography is another promisin
2023-02-13
Optical coherence tomography angiography is another promising method for the assessment of corneal neovascularization. This relatively new modality is not yet widely used in part because of current limitations in the definition of images produced, lack of functional information, and inability to det
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Our research group has been involved by many years
2023-02-13
Our research group has been involved by many years in the synthesis of new 2,3-benzodiazepin-4-ones (e.g. 1, Fig. 1) and in the characterization of their mechanism of action.15, 16, 17 Within the development of these compounds, we demonstrated that an improvement of AMPAR antagonism by 2,3-benzodiaz
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7915 mg br Preliminary remarks Expression of the transcripti
2023-02-13
Preliminary remarks Expression of the transcription factor aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and the AHR-repressor (AHRR) are both strikingly high in the 7915 mg of barrier organs skin and gut [1,2]. It is generally assumed that this reflects their role in linking environmental factors to an adapte
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PKA signalling in the http www apexbt com
2023-02-13
PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought to be due to the translocation of the catalytic subunit upon activation from the BRD-6125 mg to the nucleus via diffusion [72]. However, a new understanding has emerged, as both the regulatory and catalytic subunits have been identified in the nucleus and f
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The central problem in amnesia developing following impairme
2023-02-13
The central problem in amnesia developing following impairment of long-term memory consolidation or reconsolidation is a question of the underlying mechanisms, whether it is caused by impairment of retrieval or memory storage mechanisms [3,8,9,[15], [16], [17], [18]]. To answer this question, severa
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Aurora A and B are
2023-02-10
Aurora A and B are required for the control of mitosis whereas Aurora C is mainly invoved in meiosis (Goldenson and Crispino, 2015). Interestingly, Aurora B is partnered with inner centromere protein (INCENP), survivin and Borealin to form a chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) that is critical for t
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Polyphenols like flavonoids have the potential to
2023-02-10
Polyphenols like flavonoids have the potential to penetrate into lipid bilayers which is vital for enabling protection against oxidation. Rosmarinic Tunicamycin is a natural polyphenol antioxidant isolated from Sphaeranthus amaranthoides. Polyphenols can inhibit the propagation of lipid oxidation b
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br Introduction Lipoxygenases LOXs are a heterogeneous famil
2023-02-10
Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are a heterogeneous family of enzymes that catalyze the peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). By oxidizing free PUFAs, they were shown to contribute to the generation of various bioactive lipid mediators. However, LOX-mediated oxidation of PUFAs es
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Although the exact mechanisms are not fully understood
2023-02-10
Although the exact mechanisms are not fully understood, IGF-1 is tightly linked with ER and estrogen actions and a crosstalk occurs between these two systems in breast cancer. To illustrate this close relationship, studies have identified a synergy between IGF-1 and estrogen in salvinorin a mg expre
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2023-02-10
Materials and methods Results Discussion Japanese encephalitis caused by JEV is characterized by beta adrenergic receptors neuron death. However, the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. We and other researchers have demonstrated that JEV induces apoptosis by ER stress-mediated IR
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A next series of experiments explored whether cardiac
2023-02-10
A next series of experiments explored whether cardiac Ampkα1 PMX 205 receptor is modified in response to pressure overload imposed by TAC. As a result, 2weeks of TAC treatment significantly increased Ampkα1 protein abundance in cardiac tissue from Ampkα1+/+ mice as compared to sham treated mice (Fi
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