• Although most of the incretin effects on

  2022-06-24

  

  Although most of the incretin effects on TNF-alpha, recombinant human protein metabolism can be secondary to their action on insulin/glucagon secretion, some evidence strongly suggests that they could also act directly on liver glucose utilization and production [4], [13], [22], [27], [34], [44]. S

• Although encoded by a single gene

  2022-06-24

  

  Although encoded by a single gene, GR displays considerable heterogeneity through the combined effects of alternative mRNA splicing, alternative translation initiation, and complex post-translational modification. Differential expression of the various GR isoforms may contribute to tissue-specific f

• Previously we have shown that

  2022-06-24

  

  Previously, we have shown that ghrelin and cannabinoids stimulate hypothalamic AMPK activity (Kola et al., 2005). In contrast, both the orexigenic compounds have inhibitory effects on AMPK activity in the liver and visceral fat (Kola et al., 2005). In this study, we were able to reproduce our previo

• Further our data demonstrate a role for mitochondrial AIF in

  2022-06-24

  

  Further, our data demonstrate a role for mitochondrial AIF in oxidative cell death induced by RSL3. We found that AIF knockdown using siRNA completely protected the bupropion hydrochloride against RSL3 induced oxidative stress. Similar to other pathways of caspase-independent programmed cell death,

• The product chain length determination mechanism of prenyltr

  2022-06-24

  

  The product chain-length determination mechanism of -prenyltransferases has not yet been elucidated, although mutational analyses of highly conserved residues and of characteristic amino Iohexol residues in each subfamily of -prenyltransferases have enabled the understanding of the basic catalytic m

• EZH can also interact with Ten Eleven Translocation gene

  2022-06-24

  

  EZH2 can also interact with Ten-Eleven Translocation gene family members (TET1, TET2, and TET3), which convert 5-methylcytosine (5 mC) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), to cause changes in patterns of histone methylation and DNA methylation [52]. Huang et al. found that the expression levels of all

• The VirScan assay has several advantages over alternative

  2022-06-24

  

  The VirScan assay has several advantages over alternative multiplex serological assays for peptide discovery. These advantages include quantitative assessment of antibody binding to peptides that span all open reading frames in the HIV genome, including both structural and regulatory proteins; repre

• In C elegans KDM A appears to be involved in

  2022-06-23

  

  In C. elegans, KDM4A appears to be involved in H3K36me3 reduction on the X chromosome, suggesting that this protein has a relevant role in germ cell development (Figure 2A) (47). In addition, in HeLa cells, KDM4A is associated with the repression of the achaete-scute complex homologue 2 (ASCL2) gene

• The H autoreceptors distributed mainly in the CNS

  2022-06-23

  

  The H3 autoreceptors distributed mainly in the CNS act as a negative feedback on histamine synthesis and release from histaminergic neurons. Histamine is involved in many physiological functions such as sleep-wake regulation, circadian and feeding rhythm, thermal regulation, locomotion, learning, co

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Pregnancy brings

  2022-06-23

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Pregnancy brings forth significant metabolic reprogramming that induces a number of metabolic changes to ensure that the nutrient requirements of the mother and fetus are met [[1], [2], [3]]. These adaptations change radically over the period of pregnancy dependin

• Since we found miR b p to be differentially expressed

  2022-06-23

  

  Since we found miR-15b-5p to be differentially expressed along the porcine intestine in 31 day old piglets in a former study [10], the entire miRNA family was analyzed in terms of interaction with potential target-genes. In silico analysis predicted miR-15 family members to target the hedgehog signa

• To identify factors associated with being HCV

  2022-06-23

  

  To identify factors associated with being HCV-unaware, univariable and multivariable logistic model were used, odds ratios, 95% confidence intervals and p-values were reported. We included in the multivariable model factors associated with unawareness of HCV infection in univariable analysis with a

• Furthermore the role of GSK in the pathogenesis of inflammat

  2022-06-23

  

  Furthermore, the role of GSK-3 in the pathogenesis of inflammation has been widely documented as it accompanies inflammatory conditions such as diabetes mellitus, mood disorders, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer (Jope et al., 2007), and has been associated with atherothrombotic CVD events. However, anoth

• The glycine receptor is an ionotropic neurotransmitter recep

  2022-06-23

  

  The glycine receptor is an ionotropic neurotransmitter receptor coupled to a chloride ion channel. Glycine receptors are typically described as inhibitory and distributed in the spinal cord and brainstem, though mRNA transcription labelling studies in rats show expression in the hippocampus, cingula

• The LBD experiences a large scale conformational

  2022-06-23

  

  The LBD experiences a large-scale conformational transition between open and closed states upon agonist binding within the cleft separating the two lobes of the domain. The upper lobe (Lobe 1, also called D1) is connected to the ATD, and the lower lobe (Lobe 2, also called D2) is connected to the TM

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