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6063 Introduction Cytochrome P CYP aromatase catalyzes
2024-10-14
Introduction Cytochrome P450 19 (CYP19; aromatase) catalyzes the conversion of androgens to estrogens in a three-reaction sequence, where each step depends on NADPH and O2 [[1], [2], [3]]. The first two steps are accepted to be hydroxylations of the steroid C19 methyl group, whereas the final step
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br Discussion Arginase and Arginase are homologous enzymes
2024-10-14
Discussion Arginase 1 and Arginase 2 are homologous enzymes that consume l-arginine to produce l-ornithine and urea [14], [15]. These enzymes compete with NO synthases for the same substrate [14], [15], [30], and therefore may reduce NO production [21], [24], [30]. The colocalization of arginases
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br APJ expression in metabolic diseases Under physiological
2024-10-14
APJ expression in metabolic diseases Under physiological conditions, APJ is present in humans as well as in mouse tissues with high metabolic activity such as muscle and adipose tissue but not in the liver. Moreover, the presence and regulation of APJ in established adipocyte or muscle cell lines
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In addition to peroxyl radicals the most found
2024-10-14
In addition to peroxyl radicals, the most found radical forms in biological systems, some of assays took into account other free radicals such as superoxide anion, hydroxyl, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite. ORAC procedure was also modified using different radical sources such as
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br Conclusion br Competing interests br
2024-10-14
Conclusion Competing interests Funding The Bolger Prostate Cancer Research Fund (no grant number), the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health (1-R01-GM58553, G. B. Bolger, principal investigator), and the National Cancer Institute of the NIH to t
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br Antifungal resistance what is in a name Antifungal
2024-10-14
Antifungal resistance, what is in a name? Antifungal resistance is an emerging and hot topic in the field of medical mycology. Microbiological resistance is identified by determining minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) in vitro for a given antifungal and interpreting this value according to
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br Combination Effective RAS inhibition which
2024-10-14
Combination Effective RAS inhibition, which is important for Terbinafine control as well for the management of associated illnesses, can be produced through proper selection and dose maintenance and also by the combination with other antihypertensive agents along with continuous monitoring for s
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The RAS may have different functions depending on
2024-10-14
The RAS may have different functions depending on whether we consider the circulatory component or the different local tissue systems (including brain) well described previously [29]. The cardiovascular control and hydroelectrolytic balance (among other functions), are largely the result of the inf
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In view of the ubiquitous distribution of the
2024-10-14
In view of the ubiquitous distribution of the arachidonate 12S-lipoxygenase isoforms and the variety of cellular reactions influenced by the resulting arachidonate metabolites, these products widely play important roles in many biological systems. The development of new type-specific inhibitors of t
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br Conclusion P gingivalis expresses various exopeptidases
2024-10-14
Conclusion P. gingivalis expresses various exopeptidases, i.e., DPP4, DPP5, DPP7, DPP11, PtpA, and AOP, in periplasmic space, which produce di- and tri-peptides from most oligopeptides. This oligopeptide processing step is important as an extracellular event in the vitamin k3 of asaccharolytic P
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We next developed a system for staging severity Our
2024-10-14
We next developed a system for staging severity. Our guiding principles were the following. Two types of information about the research participant are staged independently from each other: (1) grading disease severity using biomarkers and (2) grading the severity of cognitive impairment. Measures u
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br Preliminary remarks Expression of the
2024-10-14
Preliminary remarks Expression of the transcription factor aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and the AHR-repressor (AHRR) are both strikingly high in the Cy5 azide of barrier organs skin and gut [1,2]. It is generally assumed that this reflects their role in linking environmental factors to an ada
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br Mechanisms for regulation of intracellular cholesterol ho
2024-10-14
Mechanisms for regulation of intracellular cholesterol homeostasis Cells maintain intracellular free cholesterol levels and distribution within stringent tolerances by several mechanisms [55]: (1) uptake of native LDL (the major extracellular carrier of cholesterol) by LDL receptors and modified
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br Methods br Results br Discussion br Acknowledgements br
2024-10-12
Methods Results Discussion Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [Grant R21 NS081429], a Pilot Grant from the Vanderbilt Conte Center supported by the National Institutes of Health [Grant P50 M096972], and by the Department of Anesthesiology at V
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Nutritional factors affecting ASD have
2024-10-12
Nutritional factors affecting ASD have also recently received attention. An increase in postsynaptic zinc (Zn) level induced by clioquinol (a Zn chelator and ionophore), and the subsequent activation of NMDA receptors through the tyrosine kinase Src, rescued social interaction in Shank2−/− mice (Lee
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