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Up to now many UDG assays have
2022-03-31
Up to now, many UDG assays have been reported based on the design of dU-containing substrate DNA, which can be roughly divided into two categories according to the sensing mechanisms. One type of UDG assays are simply based on the physical or chemical property changes of the substrate accompanied wi
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CHIR-124 Ubiquitination of GlyRs subunit on plasma membrane
2022-03-31
Ubiquitination of GlyRs-α1 subunit on plasma membrane has been shown to initiate the receptor CHIR-124 and subsequent degradation in lysosomes (Buttner et al., 2001). However, the specific E3 ligase responsible for GlyRs-α1 ubiquitination is largely unknown as yet. Also, the functional consequence o
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aphidicolin Next we investigated the accumulation of H ribav
2022-03-31
Next, we investigated the accumulation of [3H]-ribavirin in fresh villous fragments of human placenta, which provide a physiologically relevant, well-described and validated model for assessing drug interactions with ENTs [32], [35], [69], [70]. The uptake of [3H]-ribavirin was time-dependent and si
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br Regulation of plasma ghrelin concentration As described a
2022-03-30
Regulation of plasma ghrelin concentration As described above, ghrelin is primarily produced in the stomach and secreted into the blood stream. Plasma ghrelin does not significantly differ between chronic heart failure (CHF) patients and controls, although plasma ghrelin level is significantly hi
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br Presenilins in protein trafficking proteolysis and
2022-03-30
Presenilins in protein trafficking, proteolysis and degradation An obvious explanation for the role of presenilins and γ-secretase in protein trafficking and degradation is that many reported γ-secretase substrates are functionally involved in protein transport. For example, members of the mammal
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Until recently the mechanism of how GSMs shifted
2022-03-30
Until recently the mechanism of how GSMs shifted γ-secretase cleavage was poorly understood. Today, building on the sequential cleavage model developed by Ihara and colleagues [14], there is evidence that GSMs act as processivity enhancers, and iGSMs as inhibitors of processivity [120]. At least for
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The GAL also modified HT system Millon
2022-03-30
The GAL(1–15) also modified 5-HT system (Millon et al., 2015). Using a rat medullary raphe-derived cell line RN33B, we observed that GAL(1–15) significantly decreased the 5-HT immunoreactivity in the RN33B molecular weight to moles (p Conclusion All these data emphasized the role of GAL and its N
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Nano biocatalyst prepared by assembling an enzyme on nanomat
2022-03-30
Nano-biocatalyst, prepared by assembling an enzyme on nanomaterial (NM) carriers is an emerging innovation in the field of nanobiotechnology. Some of the advantages of using NM as supports in protoporphyrin ix to conventional porous supports are effective enzyme loading due to large surface area wit
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D appears to be important
2022-03-30
D83 appears to be important for receptor function as a mutation to an alanine produced a non-functional channel. Interestingly, maintaining the charge as in D83E produced only a small reduction in GABA sensitivity. Other mutations at this position which included residues capable of hydrogen bonding
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A mutation in stearoyl coenzyme A
2022-03-30
A mutation in stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase 1 gene was reported to reduce sebum production and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) synthesis in mice, which was accompanied with impaired clearance of gram-positive bacteria-induced skin infection (Georgel et al., 2005). Interestingly, gram-positive ba
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Brefeldin A br Acknowledgments This study was supported by a
2022-03-30
Acknowledgments This study was supported by a Conquer Cancer Foundation (American Society for Clinical Oncology) Drug Development Research Professorship Grant (AAA). Introduction Gastric cancer (GC) is one of difficult cancers to treat in terms of its poor prognosis and limited applicability
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Active compounds and were further tested and EC and
2022-03-30
Active compounds , , and were further tested and EC and pEC values were determined as shown in . Compound showed EC of 0.97μM (pEC 6.01) with 84.5% maximal response, which suggests that introduction of alkyl chain on aromatic nucleus of , resulted in improved GPR40 agonistic activity than that of
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Introduction High mobility group box HMGB is a nuclear
2022-03-30
Introduction High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a nuclear protein that plays a fundamental role in the regulation of DNA-associated events such as DNA repair, transcription, and replication. HMGB1 can be translocated to the cytosol, plasma membrane, and extracellular space in response to various
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In conclusion the data reported
2022-03-30
In conclusion, the data reported in this study have demonstrated an important role for FAAH substrates in the SLx-2119 in the modulation of TLR4-induced neuroinflammatory and associated anhedonic responses, but not acute sickness behaviour. Such potent neuroimmunomodulatory effects were shown to be
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Depletion of PI P e g by knockout of PIPKI
2022-03-30
Depletion of PI(4,5)P2, e.g. by knockout of PIPKIγ, also profoundly inhibits SV endocytosis (Di Paolo et al., 2004). Conversely, loss of the PI(4,5)P2-metabolizing PI-phosphatase synaptojanin or its recruitor endophilin stalls SV recycling at the level of clathrin-coated vesicles (Bai et al., 2010,
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