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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Galanin shows widespread
2022-01-17
Acknowledgements Introduction Galanin shows widespread distribution in the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) as well as in the immune, endocrine and endothelial vascular systems (Lang et al., 2007). Galanin controls diverse physiological processes such as arousal
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Prior to proceeding to the main
2022-01-17
Prior to proceeding to the main tests, essential conditions were optimized. At first, we tested whether the parameters that were successful in inducing LacZ gene for the production of β-galactosidase enzymes in E. coli culture system in our previous study would be sufficient to induce LacZ gene in t
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br The Farnesoid X receptor FXR identification and ligands
2022-01-17
The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR): identification and ligands The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) belongs to a family of proteins called Nuclear Receptors (NRs). NRs are a class of ligand-activated transcription factors, which transactivate networks of target genes, thereby mediating a wide range of phys
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br The potential of EPA Ffar
2022-01-17
The potential of EPA-Ffar4 signaling as a novel intervention for HFpEF Conclusions and future directions Optimization of ω3-PUFA/EPA-therapy based upon titration to achieve therapeutic levels: A pressing clinical challenge is to continue to define the benefit of ω3-PUFA/EPA-therapy. Recent ana
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Dithiodipyridine also known as aldrithiol is a
2022-01-15
2,2′-Dithiodipyridine , also known as aldrithiol, is a known zinc ejector, targeting for instance the zinc finger in nucleocapsid protein of human immunodeficiency Probenecid type 1. inhibited G9a activity with IC = 0.65 µM and GLP with IC = 2.6 µM. We also tested disulfide cysteamine dihydrochlorid
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Amyloid Beta-peptide (25-35) Though studied less extensively
2022-01-15
Though studied less extensively than in cholangiopathies and fatty liver diseases, the Hh pathway is active in other forms of human liver disease, such as Schistosomiasis[58], [101] and chronic viral hepatitis,[100], [125] as well as in several animal models of liver disease, including drug-induced
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The following are the supplementary data related to this
2022-01-15
The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Transparency Document Acknowledgements Introduction Nitric oxide (NO) is an important signaling molecule mediating several physiological functions including vasodilation, platelet anti-aggregation, inhibition of interstitial
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br Acknowledgments We thank Dr Kathleen Sullivan of Merck Re
2022-01-15
Acknowledgments We thank Dr Kathleen Sullivan of Merck Research Laboratories for providing the CHO-K1 BG45 expressing an NFAT-β-lactamase reporter and the Gα subunit Gqi5, Dr. Chen Liaw (Arena Pharmaceutical), Ms. Rebecca Kaplan, Mr. Frank Xiaodong Gan for technical assistance, Dr. Andrew Howard
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2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin br Results br Discussion ER an
2022-01-15
Results Discussion ER and GR play opposite phenotypic roles in the normal endometrium, with ER promoting growth and GR inhibiting growth. Here, we show that in endometrial cancer, GR expression is associated with worse outcomes and higher-grade tumors, and this association is observed only in
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Whereas accurate measurement of glucagon in
2022-01-15
Whereas accurate measurement of glucagon in humans has been possible since the early 1950s proper measurements in rodents, have not. That said, plasma concentrations of glucagon have been reported in rodent studies [21] using C-terminal specific methods but what has been lacking is the secretory dyn
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Nano biocatalyst prepared by assembling an enzyme on nanomat
2022-01-15
Nano-biocatalyst, prepared by assembling an enzyme on nanomaterial (NM) carriers is an emerging innovation in the field of nanobiotechnology. Some of the advantages of using NM as supports in Epigenetics Compound Library to conventional porous supports are effective enzyme loading due to large surf
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Apoptosis via Fas FasL system has been
2022-01-14
Apoptosis via Fas/FasL system has been evidenced to play a role in the pathogenesis of many diseases [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34]. Along with these, Fas/FasL system has an important role in progressive renal disease and organ rejection in renal, cardiac and liver transplanta
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The first phase of insulin secretion is
2022-01-14
The first phase of insulin secretion is due to calcium signaling because of glucose sensing, increased cytoplasmic ATP levels, cellular depolarization, calcium influx and activation of calcium sensing molecules that eventually causes the fusion of the insulin granules to plasma membrane (exocytosis)
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Production of reactive oxygen species ROS at
2022-01-14
Production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at the site of pathogen attack following recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) is regarded as one of the initial plant immune responses. ROS accumulation can induce a hypersensitive reaction in host plants, thereby causing programme
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The top panel of Fig depicts the average number
2022-01-14
The top panel of Fig. 3 depicts the average number of planaria visible during each observation for all cohorts in the group testing following light exposure. Although there was considerably more variability than in the light-exposure conditions, a t-test showed no significant difference in count bet
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