• CRF and urocortin I are not only readily found throughout

  2021-05-25

  

  CRF and urocortin I are not only readily found throughout the spinal cord (Korosi et al., 2007), CRF analogs are clearly able to alter nociceptive signals (Imbe et al., 2010; Lariviere and Melzack, 2000). However, it was unclear whether they are released endogenously and involved in the spinal modul

• multidrug resistance transporter Introduction The first refe

  2021-05-25

  

  Introduction The first reference to a possible involvement of orexins in the effects of drugs of abuse appeared in 2003 and showed that orexigenic peptide neurons respond to the chronic administration of morphine followed by abrupt withdrawal symptoms caused by opioid receptor antagonists (Georgesc

• In humans individual differences in

  2021-05-25

  

  In humans, individual differences in prefrontal dopamine are partially caused by the Val158Met single-nucleotide polymorphism on the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene (COMT). This gene controls activity of the COMT enzyme, which degrades extracellular catecholamines including dopamine. The Val varia

• Caspi et al first identified that the COMT polymorphism mode

  2021-05-25

  

  Caspi et al. (2005) first identified that the COMT polymorphism moderated the influence of adolescent cannabis use on developing adult psychosis (Caspi et al., 2005). In particular, compared to Met carriers, subjects with the Val/Val genotype were most likely to exhibit psychotic symptoms and to dev

• As noted earlier while exogenously administered BChE

  2021-05-25

  

  As noted earlier, while exogenously administered BChE can protect against OP toxicity, its efficacy is limited by clearance of the protein from the circulation within a few days. A number of investigations have attempted to increase the circulation time of ChEs by chemical modification, gene transfe

• br Roles for intracellular chloride

  2021-05-25

  

  Roles for intracellular chloride channels Specific chloride channel proteins in intracellular membranes Concluding remarks Introduction The sulfonylurea derivative glybenclamide (GLYB) is used as oral hypoglycemic agent to treat non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus [1], [2]. The antid

• br Signaling of DDR receptor and

  2021-05-24

  

  Signaling of DDR2 receptor and its regulation Being the tyrosine kinase receptor, downstream signaling of DDR2 receptor is initiated by phosphorylation of cytoplasmic tyrosine residue upon ligand binding (Type II collagen) but the authentic facts or detail information of tyrosine phosphorylation

• Cap Firefly Luciferase mRNA Among the Ub interactions observ

  2021-05-24

  

  Among the ~Ub interactions observed in the HOIP structure is one that involves a RING2 domain (from the non-cognate HOIP) [47]. A similar binding interaction was defined between HHARI RING2 and the hydrophobic patch on Ub by NMR [54]. HHARI RING2 mutations that ablate the interaction inhibit formati

• Inflammatory action of certain cytokines can

  2021-05-24

  

  Inflammatory action of certain cytokines can influence cell proliferative routes (Deshmane et al., 2009). When mTOR is inhibited, for instance by the action of Rapa, TGF-β1, which has an anti-inflammatory action, is increased. The relationship between high levels of TGF-β1 and cell adhesion molecule

• Acknowledgments br Introduction Diabetes mellitus

  2021-05-24

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multifactorial disease [1] associated with serious comorbidities. This condition has recently reached epidemic proportions, as its occurrence has exponentially increased in the general population. Over 400 million people worldwide were est

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion DNA PKcs

  2021-05-24

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion DNA-PKcs and the Ku heterodimer (Ku70 and Ku80) constitute the DNA-PK complex, which is a serine/threonine kinase. DNA-PK phosphorylates H2AX and other substrates, such as main NHEJ factors (Artemis, XRCC4, and DNA ligase IV) [4]. Therefore, DNA-PK d

• br Introduction Although not fully understood the molecular

  2021-05-24

  

  Introduction Although not fully understood, the molecular toxicology of sulfur mustard (bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide, SM; CAS–Nr. 505-60-2), an alkylating warfare agent, has been attributed to DNA alkylation [1], [2], [3]. The same principle holds true for other alkylating compounds such as nitrogen

• inno-206 mg The in vivo IC M in the adipose

  2021-05-24

  

  The in vivo IC (0.0003μM) in the adipose tissue assay is in very good agreement with the in vitro IC (0.0005μM), and it is larger than the one measured in the OLTT assay (0.00005μM) for this compound. These differences in in vivo IC between OLTT and TAG synthesis are expected as we used free inno-20

• br Introduction Noncanonical nucleoside triphosphates NTPs s

  2021-05-24

  

  Introduction Noncanonical nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs; such as deoxyinosine triphosphate (dITP), deoxyxanthosine triphosphate (dXTP), 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine triphosphate, and 2-oxo-deoxyadenosine triphosphate are produced from oxidation, deamination, or other modifications of canonical nucleotid

• KC7F2 br As DAPK is dependent on Ca

  2021-05-24

  

  As DAPK1 is dependent on Ca2+/CaM for its activity, its role in induction of autophagy is Ca2+-dependent and will be described in Section 5.1. LRRK1 and 2 were however shown to regulate autophagy in numerous studies where the role of Ca2+ was not investigated, and these mechanisms will be describe

13878 records 569/926 page Previous Next First page 上5页 566567568569570 下5页 Last page