• br Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases RTKs

  2021-03-22

  

  Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are critically involved in the development and progression of human cancers and are therefore useful targets for anti-cancer therapies [1]. The Eph receptors represent the largest subfamily of receptor protein kinases and interact with ligands called

• Recently cross talk between DDR and the insulin receptor and

  2021-03-19

  

  Recently, cross-talk between DDR2 and the insulin receptor and between Notch1 and DDR1 was proposed. Stimulation of cells with collagen I and insulin promotes Tyr740 as well as total tyrosine phosphorylation of DDR2 receptor to a greater extent than the phosphorylation stimulated by collagen I alone

• At baseline mutant allele frequency of EGFR in tissue

  2021-03-19

  

  At baseline, mutant allele frequency of EGFR in tissue and plasma samples did not correlated with anti-tumor response (Supplementary Fig. 1). Among 35 patients who were positive for cell-free DNA (cfDNA) at baseline, changes of cfDNA during treatment were analyzed. Negative conversion (NC) of cfDNA

• Due to the high attractiveness of

  2021-03-19

  

  Due to the high attractiveness of E2 and E3 ligases as drug targets, a number of drug discovery assays have been published, based on detection by fluorescence (Dudgeon et al., 2010, Krist et al., 2016, Zhang et al., 2004), (R)-baclofen australia (Davydov et al., 2004, Huang et al., 2005, Kenten et a

• br Conflicts of interest br

  2021-03-19

  

  Conflicts of interest Financial support NZ is an Established Investigator of the Dutch Heart Foundation (2013T111) and is supported by an ERC Consolidator grant (617376) from the European Research Council and by a Vici grant from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO; 91818

• Introduction Cognitive impairment is a core stable feature

  2021-03-19

  

  Introduction Cognitive impairment is a core, stable feature of schizophrenia that limits patient functioning and well-being (Keefe and Harvey, 2012) and associates with poor functional outcome (Fervaha et al., 2014, Kontaxaki et al., 2014). Studies also indicate that cognitive deficits occur prior

• br Results br Discussion The importance of mitochondria for

  2021-03-19

  

  Results Discussion The importance of mitochondria for the initiation and progression of tumorigenesis is now emerging. It is evident that, despite the well-known Warburg effect, tumors have active mitochondrial bioenergetic metabolism (Marin-Valencia et al., 2012, Hensley et al., 2016). Disrup

• br Application of the screening system for ITP binding

  2021-03-19

  

  Application of the screening system for ITP-binding proteins Inosine is a nucleoside with hypoxanthine as a base. Inosine nucleotides are relatively abundant in human 2272 because inosine monophosphate (IMP) is a general precursor molecule for the de novo synthesis of AMP and GMP or a product of

• br Expression and Purification of

  2021-03-19

  

  Expression and Purification of Atg4 and Atg8 Proteins for In Vitro Assays Measurement of Atg4 Activity In Vitro and Ex Vivo Kinetics Analysis of Atg4 Enzymes Summary Atg4 proteases play a crucial role in preparing Atg8 for conjugation to lipid membranes and for the deconjugation of Atg8

• During the first year of life there was

  2021-03-19

  

  During the first year of life, there was no interaction between cholesterol precursors and cholestanol, suggesting that cholesterol homeostasis was not yet developed. From the age of 1 year, cholesterol homeostasis could be considered intact. According to Fig. 1, cholesterol P 22077 prevailed chole

• The hepatic cytochrome P CYP superfamily is essential

  2021-03-18

  

  The hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) superfamily is essential for metabolising foreign chemicals, fatty acids, vitamins, hormones and other compounds and consists of 18 subfamilies (Uno et al., 2012). The number of discovered CYP genes is increasing as a result of intense work with CYP450 gene struc

• Similarly in the EAE model Chalmin

  2021-03-18

  

  Similarly in the EAE model, Chalmin et al. previously demonstrated that EBI2 and CH25H might be responsible for the efficient egress of differentiated Th17 cells from the draining lymph nodes [31]. As discussed above, in active EAE we did not find differences in EAE development and only the transfer

• Given the fact that most criticism

  2021-03-18

  

  Given the fact that most criticism on genetic association studies is the lack of replicability (Hirschhorn, Lohmueller, Byrne, & Hirschhorn, 2002), the aim of the present study is to investigate the influence of the DBH polymorphism rs1611115 (C-970T) on RD in two independent samples of healthy part

• 71 4 To study the role of DNA PK in the

  2021-03-18

  

  To study the role of DNA–PK in the response to replication arrest, we used the DNA replication inhibitor aphidicolin (APH). APH, a mycotoxin isolated from Cephalosporium aphidicola, inhibits DNA replication by interacting with the replicating DNA polymerase α (pol α). APH specifically inhibits the a

• Given the importance of cysteine cathepsin inhibitors

  2021-03-18

  

  Given the importance of cysteine cathepsin inhibitors as putative therapeutic molecules and microbial virulence factors, we chose to investigate whether Yersinia enterocolitica may be a potent producer of such inhibitors. Y. enterocolitica is the most heterogeneous species within the genus Yersinia.

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