• Mitophagy is a selective autophagic process which leads to t

  2020-12-03

  

  Mitophagy is a selective autophagic process which leads to the degradation of damaged mitochondria in response to metabolic or environmental stress conditions. In this study, we found that LFS-01 treatment significantly enhances p62 in a time-dependent manner. We found that the upregulation of p62 i

• Employing distinct genetic and pharmacological approaches Di

  2020-12-03

  

  Employing distinct genetic and pharmacological approaches, Divakaruni et al. now demonstrate that macrophages still acquire their IL-4-elicited phenotype in the absence of CPT1a (considered the main isoform in leukocytes) or CPT2, and highlight that the increased LC-FAO in M(IL-4) cells is less cruc

• Cryoprotectant equilibration and the response to

  2020-12-03

  

  Cryoprotectant equilibration and the response to ice concentrated media are the two facets of cellular cryobiological protocols most commonly covered by mathematical modeling. In these models, PD173955 are typically assumed to have uniform, spatially independent extracellular concentrations and tem

• br Introduction The endeavor to achieve a successful

  2020-12-02

  

  Introduction The endeavor to achieve a successful use of commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) electronic devices in space is not new and the reasons are well known [1], [2], [3]. More recently, COTS have been widely employed in the manufacturing of low-cost, small satellites, for scientific and even c

• P H is a nonheme iron

  2020-12-02

  

  P4H is a nonheme iron(II) dioxygenase that uses O2 and α-ketoglutarate as co-substrates (Fig. 1A). The three-dimensional structure of mammalian P4H is unknown. We reasoned that an electrophilic analog of α-ketoglutarate could serve as an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme and, hence, a useful prob

• This structure guided the variation of the compounds aiming

  2020-12-02

  

  This structure guided the variation of the compounds aiming either at enhanced interaction with CK1 or to exclude interaction with CK1 (R=Me, 15). We chose the 5-cloro substituted oxoindole as backbone as it is supposed to show enhanced metabolic stability, which is commonly used in medicinal chemis

• In conclusion this study provides the first investigation of

  2020-12-02

  

  In conclusion, this study provides the first investigation of role of ACC receptors in parasitic nematodes. While research using C. elegans to evaluate anthelmintic targets is an excellent tool to provide relevant information, research on similar targets in parasitic nematode can provide key informa

• br The modulation of ER from SERMs

  2020-12-02

  

  The modulation of ERα: from SERMs to TSECs Continued efforts to provide women with efficacious menopausal therapies have generated interest in the development of selective 900 80 receptor modulators (SERMs). Similar to estrogens, SERMs have been shown to bind to ERs with high affinity, despite l

• Functional studies revealed that these ESR mutations lead to

  2020-12-02

  

  Functional studies revealed that these ESR1 mutations lead to constitutive activity of the ER, meaning that the receptor is active in absence of estrogen, conferring resistance against several endocrine agents. Recent studies reported that the occurrence of ESR1 mutations is rare in ER+ primary brea

• The same reservoir of genes is involved in fusions

  2020-12-02

  

  The same reservoir of LY 2109761 is involved in fusions in all types of cancers, which predominantly encode kinases and transcriptional factors [102]. This makes fusion genes potential pan-cancer targets, and renders tumor categorization based on genetic profiling therapeutically reasonable. For in

• br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br Conclu

  2020-12-02

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions In the present study, we have shown the important role of miR-204-5p in C2C12 myoblast differentiation. Overexpression of miR-204-5p inhibited myogenic differentiation and decreased the formation of slow-twitch myofibers, whereas miR-

• br Introduction Hematopoietic stem cells and leukemic stem c

  2020-12-02

  

  Introduction Hematopoietic stem PR619 and leukemic stem cells (HSCs and LSCs, respectively) both have a capacity of self-renewal. Whereas HSCs give rise to all blood lineages during lifetime hematopoiesis, LSCs are responsible for the initiation and propagation of leukemia, as well as drug resis

• Notably we demonstrated that EP EP receptor coupled activati

  2020-12-02

  

  Notably we demonstrated that EP2/EP4 receptor-coupled activation of the cAMP signaling pathway accounted for both up-regulation of COX-2 and down-regulation of LOX, which is consistent with the roles of the cAMP signaling pathway in regulation of COX-2 and LOX by PGE2 in a number of other tissues or

• Besides EGFR other tyrosine kinase receptors are currently

  2020-12-02

  

  Besides EGFR, other tyrosine kinase receptors are currently gaining attention as potential therapeutic targets. Included among these is the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, which is involved in the progression of a variety of cancers.7, 8, 9, 10, 11 In lung cancer, fibroblast growth

• br Discussion and conclusion Ubiquitination and deubiquitina

  2020-12-01

  

  Discussion and conclusion Ubiquitination and deubiquitination have emerged as important mechanisms involved in p53 management. This review revealed that various DUBs can regulate p53 or p53-Mdm2-MdmX networks. Herein, we reviewed the current progress made toward elucidating the complexities in th

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